3.5

Explain in your own words what each logical operator does

AND determines if both of the statements are true
OR determines if either one are true, and even if both are true it will still work
NOT checks if a certain condition is not met, for example no sunny checks to see if its cloudy Code your own scenario that makes sense for each logical operator

# NOT

sun = False
if not sun:
    print("it is cloudy!")

# AND

weight = 240
age = 19
if weight >= 150 and age >= 15:
    print("You meet the requirements for this ride!")

# OR

emotion = "sad"
if emotion=="sad" or emotion=="lonely":
    print("you are depressed")

3.6 hacks

1 point for defining all the key terms in your own words. 0.5 points if you use examples that show you truly understand it.

Selection: If something is true a specific code will run. EX: If answer is yes then a code block will run
Algorithm: a procedure of code that does something or a task. EX: algorithm that takes in your grades and gives out a GPA number
Conditional statement: runs a function depending or executs if TRUE. EX: if the sun is out, then it is sunny. 1 point for writing a program that uses binary conditional logic. 0.5 points if it is original and shows complexity

import random
numbers = [0,1]
def AND():  
    num1 = random.choice(numbers)
    num2 = random.choice(numbers)
    print(num1, "&", num2, "=", num1 & num2)
print("AND")
for i in range(5):
    AND()
def OR():  
    num1 = random.choice(numbers)
    num2 = random.choice(numbers)
    print(num1, "|", num2, "=", num1 | num2)
print("OR")
for i in range(5):
    OR()
def XOR():  
    num1 = random.choice(numbers)
    num2 = random.choice(numbers)
    print(num1, "^", num2, "=", num1 ^ num2)
print("XOR")
for i in range(5):
    XOR()

3.7

Create 3 different flow charts representing nested statements and transfer them into code.

BallColor = "red"
size = "7"
if BallColor=="red":
    if size !="8":
        print("right color wrong size")
    elif size == "8":
        print("right color and right size")
else: 
    if size !="8":
        print("wrong color wrong size")
    elif size == "8":
        print("wrong color and right size")

Temp = 79
Humid = True
if Temp > 80:
    if Humid == True:
        print("it is hot and humid")
    elif Humid == False:
        print("it is hot and not humid")
elif Temp<80:
    if Humid == True:
        print("it is not hot and humid")
    elif Humid == False:
        print("it is not hot and not humid")

if money>30:
    if store == "open":
        print("you can buy it")
    elif store == "closed":
        print("You can buy it another day")
else:
    print("you do not have enough money")

Create a piece of code that displays four statements instead of three. Try to do more if you can.

if coins>30:
    if shop == "open":
        print("you can buy it")
    elif store == "closed":
        print("You can buy it another day")
    elif time == "night":
        print("come during the day")
else:
    print("you cannot buy it")

Make piece of code that gives three different recommandations for possible classes to take at a scholl based on two different condtions. These conditions could be if the student likes STEM or not.
```
STEM = True
HISTORY = True
if STEM:
  print("Calculus, Physics, Biology")
elif HISTORY:
  print("European History, Gov, american history")
else:
  print("PE, art, english")
```